Quick Summary: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Despite its prevalence, many women remain undiagnosed due to varied symptoms and lack of awareness. Understanding PCOS symptoms, underlying causes, and available treatments allows women to manage the condition effectively and reduce long-term health risks.
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder characterized by irregular ovulation, excess androgen levels, and metabolic disturbances.
Hormonal Imbalance in PCOS
Women with PCOS typically have elevated male hormones (androgens), which interfere with normal ovulation. This hormonal imbalance leads to irregular menstrual cycles and other physical symptoms.
Common Signs & Symptoms of PCOS
Irregular Periods
Irregular, delayed, or absent menstrual cycles are one of the hallmark PCOS symptoms and result from disrupted ovulation.
Weight Gain
Many women with PCOS experience difficulty managing weight due to insulin resistance, especially around the abdomen.
Acne & Hair Fall
Excess androgens can cause persistent acne, hair thinning on the scalp, and unwanted hair growth on the face or body.
Causes of PCOS
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but several factors contribute:
- Genetics: PCOS often runs in families
- Insulin resistance: Leads to increased androgen production
- Chronic inflammation: May worsen hormonal imbalance
How PCOS Is Diagnosed
Ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound helps identify enlarged ovaries or multiple small follicles commonly seen in PCOS.
Blood Tests
Blood tests measure hormone levels, blood sugar, and cholesterol to confirm PCOS diagnosis and assess associated risks.
Treatment Options for PCOS
Diet & Lifestyle
Lifestyle modification is the cornerstone of PCOS treatment:
- Balanced diet with low glycemic index foods
- Regular physical activity
- Weight management
Medications
Doctors may prescribe medications to:
- Regulate menstrual cycles
- Reduce androgen levels
- Improve insulin sensitivity
- Support fertility when needed
Surgical Options
In rare cases, minimally invasive procedures such as ovarian drilling may be considered for women who do not respond to medication.
While PCOS is a long-term condition, early diagnosis and personalized treatment can significantly improve quality of life. With proper medical care, lifestyle changes, and regular follow-ups, women with PCOS can manage symptoms, maintain hormonal balance, and achieve their reproductive and overall health goals.
Conclusion
PCOS is a manageable condition when identified early and treated with the right combination of medical care and lifestyle changes. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options empowers women to take control of their hormonal health and prevent long-term complications such as diabetes, infertility, and heart disease. With a personalized approach that includes proper diagnosis, expert guidance, and continuous monitoring, women can lead healthy, balanced lives despite PCOS.
At Lotus Hospital, our experienced gynecologists provide comprehensive PCOS care—from accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to lifestyle counseling and long-term support. If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns about hormonal health, consult our specialists to take the first step toward better well-being.
